There is a lack of awareness of hypertension in children, with a common belief that measurement of BP in infants and children is difficult and time consuming, with results usually normal. The most obvious statement about children's BP is that it is not taken seriously. The blood pressure values obtained in this study were similar to published values in the literature.īlood pressure (BP) measurement is a necessary part of the physical examination of children. The values found in this study were similar to those in the literature.ĬONCLUSION: The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures of the age group studied were 91.3 (8.9) mmHg and 59.0 (9.0) mmHg. No gender difference was found, but age, height and weight all correlated positively with blood pressure. Blood pressure ranged from 70/40 to 120/90, with mean (standard deviation) systolic values for pupils aged 3 years 87.5 (8.3) mmHg, aged 4 years 93.5 (8.5) mmHg and aged 5 years 93.5 (8.4) mmHg, and mean diastolic values for pupils aged 3 years 55.1 (9.1) mmHg, aged 4 years 61.2 (8.3) mmHg and aged 5 years 61.5 (7.8) mmHg. Their blood pressure, height and weight were measured and their BMI calculated. METHODS: A total of 603 apparently healthy nursery school children aged 3 - 5 years were randomly recruited from three nursery schools: two in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, and one in Asaba, Delta State. OBJECTIVES: To determine the blood pressure profile in children aged 3 - 5 years, establish the relationship between their blood pressure and age, body mass index (BMI), height, weight and gender, and compare the results with available values. Most of the studies done in Nigeria so far on blood pressure and hypertension are in older children. VMBBS Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, NigeriaīACKGROUND: Blood pressure measurement is not commonly done in children. IVMBBS, FMCPH Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria/University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozalla, Nigeria IIIMBBS, FMCPaed Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria/University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Ituku-Ozalla, Nigeria IIMBBS, FWACP Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria IMBBS, FWACP Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria P N C Manyike I C O Okike II J M Chinawa III I E Obi IV U C Ukoh V Blood pressure profile in children aged 3 - 5 years: Relationship to age, weight, height, gender and body mass index
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January 2023
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